Perihal Kadayan di Brunei Darussalam

ASAL USUL SUKU KADAYAN.....(Wallahualam)

1. Asal-Usul Suku Kadayan Di Brunei.
Kadayan merupakan bangsa campuran Orang Jawa dan Masyarakat Melayu Brunei yang mana peristiwa Sultan Brunei Ke 5 iaitu Sultan Bolkiah (1473-1521) yang rajin singgah di tanah nusantara seperti di kepulauan Jawa, Sumatra, Kalimantan dan termasuklah Di tanah Filipina. Dan di tanah Jawa Baginda dapat melihat aktiviti orang Jawa yang rajin bercucuk tanam dan berpadi dan mereka ini dikenali dengan jadi bertanam (hasil tangan mereka yang banyak membuahkan hasil), maka baginda segera menawarkan mereka untuk menetap di Brunei. Setelah di Brunei banyak aktiviti pertanian dibuat dengan giat dan banyak hasilnya lalu Baginda memberikan hadiah. Di sinilah bermulanya ikatan pertalian dan persaudaraan orang Jawa melalui perkahwinan campur dengan Masyarakat Melayu Brunei sehingga pada masa kini puak kadayan banyak menetap di Daerah Temburong, Tutong, Belait dan Brunei dan Muara (Jerudong). Dan kemudian berpindah-rendah ada yang menetap di Sabah dan di Sarawak.

BAHASA KADAYAN

Bahasa Kadayan merupakan satu kelainan bahasa Melayu. Abjad bahasa Kadayan hanya terdiri daripada 18 huruf, seperti berikut:

3 vokal, iaitu a, i, dan u;
15 konsonan, iaitu b, c, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w, dan y.
Kecuali dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Melayu yang dipelajari oleh orang-orang Kadayan sebagai lingua franca, vokal o dan e hampir tidak wujud dalam perbendaharaan kata bahasa Kadayan. Umpamanya:

besar = basaa
otak = utak
kota = kuta.
Vokal o hanya wujud sebagai gandingan kepada konsonan r, umpamanya taloo untuk 'telur', dengan o berfungsi sebagai konsonan gantian. Konsonan bahasa Melayu yang ditinggalkan oleh bahasa Kadayan ialah f, q, r, v, z ( x tidak wujud dalam abjad bahasa Melayu). Bagaimanapun, ketinggalan konsonan r merupakan satu huruf paling nyata. Bergantung kepada bunyi dan gandingan huruf, perkataan bahasa Kadayan akan berbunyi seperti berikut:

r = aa; umpamanya besar = basaa
r = ii; pandir = pandii
r = oo atau r = uu; telur = taloo atau taluu
r = ing
air = aing.
Kecuali ketika mengikut dasar sistem ejaan bahasa Melayu yang menetapkan bahawa semua perkataan pinjaman perlu sedapat-dapatnya mengekalkan bunyinya, bahasa Kadayan hanya menggunakan 18 huruf yang tersebut

 EJAAN KADAYAN @ KAMUS EJAAN KADAYAN 1

• A. KADAYAN = MELAYU = ENGLISH
• Agat-agat = Berguyang = Movement
• Amun = Namun = Although
• Anap = Ranap = Collapse
• Angai-angai = Ayak-ayak =An inscet with long legs
• Anggas = Ranting = Twig
• Angkut = Membawa = Bring
• Asa = Rasa = Taste
• Baguamba?
• Bakamih = Bekenching = Urinate
• Bakul = Raga = Rattan basket
• Balaa2 = Belang2 = Stripe
• Balacu = Kain merah = Red cloth
• Bapuung = Berkumpul = Grouping
• Batapih = ? = ?
• Biaksa = Kenal = Know
• Bumbunan = Ubun-ubun = Crown @ top part of the head
• Bumbunan = Ubun2 = Crow
• Calap = ?
• Cikaa = Siap sedia = Ready
• Dahak = Kahak = Mucus
• Dangani = Berteman = Partner
• Gaagas = Terburu-buru = Rushing
• Gu'uh = Guruh = Thunder
• Habaa = Berita = News
• Haga = Pergi = Go
• Halilipan = Lipan = Centipede
• Handayang = Pelepah - Frond (Part of palm tree)
• Hubi Tombong = Ubi Kentang = Potato
• Jajak = Jejak = Footstep
• Kaat = Potong = Slice
• Kabait = Kerbait = Carbide
• Kabaliangan = Mengajutkan = Awaken
• Kabilangan = Orang Terkenal = Famous person
• Kabut = Keruh = Cloudy/not clear
• Kacaw = Aduk = Stir
• Kadolooan = Keduluran/Kepuasan = Satisfaction
• Kajang = D buat dari Daun nipah = Nipah leaf
• Kalang = Tidak berisis = Unmeety @ Unfleshy
• Kalang2an = Alas = Base @ Foundation
• Kalantit = Kelentit = Clitoris
• Kalimpanan = Mata termasuk abuk = ?
• Kaloko = Teko = Teapot
• Kaluku = Air kotor = Swampy water
• Kanyang = Kenyang = Full
• Kasaa = Kasar = Having an uneven surface
• Kasaa = Kasar = Rough
• Kasadakan = Kesedak = Choke
• Kasap = Kasap = Rough
• Kataan = Tempat ayam bertelor = Hen's nest
• Katam = Ketam = Carb
• Katam = Ketam kayu = Planer
• Katam = Menuai padi = Harvest
• Katupang = Hempas Kelapa = Grated Coconut
• Kiai = Kening = eyebrow
• Kipak = Gendong = Carry something
• Kipak = Gendong = Load carried
• Kubak = Kopek = Peel
• Kulat = Cendawan = Mushroom
• Labang-labang = Terbuka luas = Widely open
• Lagaan = Tergopoh-gopoh = Hastily
• Lakatan = Pulut = Glutinous rice
• Lali = Nyanyuk = Senile
• Lapik = Alas = Base @ Sheet
• Maantas = Merentas = Short cut
• Madam = Berpusing = Spinning
• Maingas = Luruh = Automn
• Malaat = Melarat = Destitute
• Mun = Kalau = If
• Mutihaa = Mutiara = Pearl
• Na'aka = Neraka = Hell
• Naabis = Churam = Sleep
• Naubus = Terobos = breakthrough
• Nganu = Memukul = Beat
• Ngiuu = Nyiru = Rattan tray used in winnowing
• Nyaman = Enak = Delicious / Tasty
• Nyaman = Nikmat = Enjoyable
• Nyanyat = Ketagih = Crave
• Pa'ambahan = Peribahasa = Proverb
• Paahu = Sampan = Small boat
• Paahu = Sampan = Small boat
• Pacaa = Inai = Polish
• Pacaa = Inai = Polish
• Pajah = Padam = Black out
• Pantaan = Teres = Veranda
• Papat = Potong = Cut
• Patungut = Kayu Api = Firewood
• Piasau = Nyiur = Coconut
• Picik = Tekan = Press
• Pudaa = Pudar = Faint
• Puhaa = Bertaburan = Scattered/messy
• Saboo = Rabun = Blur
• Saung = Sabung = Cockfighting
• Sidal = Chok = Choke
• Singkat = Singkat = Brief @ Short
• Sungsang = Tabalik = inverted
• Supan = Malu = Shame / Shy
• Taajun = Terjun = Jumping
• Tabuni = Tembuni = Placenta
• Tacangang = Hairan = Wonder
• Tadasoo = Terjatuh = Slide
• Taguk = Telan = Swallow
• Tahu = Kenal = Know
• Taima = Terima = Recieved
• Tais2 = Jalur2 = Stripe
• Tajajak = Tainjak = To step; to bring your foot down on something
• Tajau = Tempayan = Large earthhenware jar for water etc.
• Takidum = Tersenyum = Smile
• Takulipit = Terjatuh = Fall
• Takusap = Termasuk = Pulling the head
• Talaah = Terjumpa = Found
• Tapalicuk = Terseliuh = Stumble
• Tatuhap = Terjatuh = Fall suddenly/Slide
• Tinggalam = Tenggelam = Capsize / Awash
• Tuak = Nira = Sap @ Juice collected from the cut flower of plam tree
• Tukluk = Kenyalang @ Enggang = Hornbill
• Tukup = Tutup = Close
• Tulah = Ketulahan = Bad carma
• Tulak = Berangkat = Depature
• Tulak = Tolak = Push
• Tumal = Tumpul = Blunt/Unsharp
• Tungkal = Terperanjat Berok = Shock
• Tuntum = Minum air dari botol = Bottle drinkin  

EJAAN KADAYAN @ KAMUS KADAYAN 2

• (A) Kadayan = Melayu = English
• Abal-abal (d bawah) = Mendakap ? = Facing the wall
• Abis = Habis = Finish
• Abung = Rebung = Bambbo Shoot
• Acang = Merpati = Dove
• Aie = Hari = Day
• Aimullah = Aruah = Late
• Aing = Air = Water
• Aing Liu = Air Liur = Saliva
• Ajai = Dagu = Chin
• Ajin = Rajin = Industriuos
• Alum = Belum = Not yet
• Alun-alun = Jalan = Road
• Ambat = Jala = Fish net
• Ambin (Sikutan Kadayan) = Beg sikut =Sling bag
• Ambok = Monyet = Monkey
• Ambong = Sombong = Boastful
• Ambun = Embun = Dew
• Ambut = Rambut = Hair
• Ampas = Pukul = Beat
• Ampat = Empat = Four
• Ampus = Bronkitis = Bronchitis (Ada lagi perkatan Ampus yg lain maksudnya)
• Ampus = Kedalaman = Deep in
• Anam = Enam = Six
• Anding = Tarian Kadayan = Kadayan dance
• Angin = Angin = Air
• Angkal-angkalan = Ragu ragu = Worried
• Angus = Gigit = Bite
• Anik = Kecil = Small
• Antai = Rantai = Chain
• Antaiee = Tadi = Just now
• Antat = Hantar = Send
• Apis = Menghabiskan = Consume ?
• Asang = Insang = Gills
• Askaa = Tentera = Army
• Atu = Itu = This
• Ba'anti = Berhenti = Stop
• Ba'ayuk = Bersatubuh = Intercourse
• Baas = Beras = Rice
• Babat = ikatan = Ties
• Badudun = Berkunjung = Visit
• Badusta = Bohong = Lie
• Bagalau = Mandi smbil main2 = Swim and play
• Bagas = Rajin = Diligent
• Bahia = Berak = Move bowel
• Baie = Babi = Pig
• Baie = Bagi = Give
• Baik liu = Bernafsu = Appetite
• Bainut = Perlahan = Slow
• Baisi = Penuh = Full
• Baisi/Lampoh = Gemuk = Fat
• Bakai bakai = Mengapai = Survival swim
• Bakamih = Kencing = Urinate
• Bakayuh = Berdayung = Row
• Bakiap = Berkipas = Fanning
• Balaai = Berlayar = Sail
• Balingas = Bermain main = Joke
• Balusie = Berlari = Running
• Bananang = Berenang = Swim
• Bandaa = Bandar = City
• Bandia = Bendera = Flag
• Bangas = Basi = Spoil
• Bangis = Cantik = Pretty
• Bangkaa = Rakit = Raft
• Bapadah = Memberitahu = Inform
• Bapangkat = Kedudukan = Position
• Basaa = Besar = Big
• Basikut = Angkat di belakang = Carry
• Bataak = Bertapa = Asceticism
• Bataap = Sendawa = Burp
• Batah = Lama = Late
• Batangkaa = Tikam lidah = Quarrel
• Batapuk = Bersambunyi = Hide
• Batian = Mengandung = Pregnant
• Batis = Kaki = Leg
• Batutuan = Bercakap = Speaking
• Bauntal = Berselimut = Cover with a blanket
• Baupa = Hodoh = Ugly
• Biaksa = Kenal = Know
• Biani = Masa lalu - Past
• Bigi = Biji = Seed
• Binasa = Rosak = Broke
• Bini = Isteri = Wife
• Bini bini = Perampuan = Lady
• Bok = Buku = Book
• Bubus = Bocor = Leaks
• Bubut = Kejar = Rush
• Bubuyan = Peliuran = Salivation
• Buit = Puki = Vagina
• Bukut = Tumbuk = Punch
• Bulat = Bulat = Round
• Buntak = Pendek = Short
• Butuh = Zakar = Penis
• Buyah = Bueh = Bubble
• Buyung = Buncit = Distended
• Ca'amin = Cermin = Mirror
• Cahaie = Cari = Search / Looking for
• Caik = Koyak = tear
• Cancudik = Bubuk air tawar = Small prawn
• Coiek = Mangkuk kecil = Small bowl
• Dakap-dakap (d atas) = Mendakap ? = Facing the wall
• Damal = Belum kering = Undry
• Dami atu = Macam itu = Look alike
• Damit = Kecil = Small
• Dian = Dan = And
• Duung = Rumah Padi = Rice storage
• Duyan = Durian = Durian
• Ejaa = Baca = Read
• Ejaan = Bacaan = Spelling
• Gaagitan = Geram = Become angry
• Gadung = Biru tua = Blue violet
• Galagah = Tebu = Sugarcane
• Galas = Cawan = Glass
• Ganapan = Kenduri arwah = Death anniversary
• Gandum = Jagung = Maize
• Gauk/Jajal = Nakal = Funny
• Gi'in = Jin = Genie
• Giuk = Ulat = Catepillar
• Gubang = Perahu = Boat (Bakayuh akan ni @ Vanca)
• Gulaian = Sayur = Vegetable
• Guu = Guru = Teacher
• Haap = Hiris = Slice
• Hagut = Selalu = Always
• Haimau = Harimau = Tiger
• Haing = Busuk = Bad smell
• Hali-hali = Berasingan = Separate
• Halimbada = Semut api = Black Ant
• Hambalang = Umban = Throw
• Hangat = Panas = Hot
• Hantap = Terlalu = Over
• Hantimun = Timun = Cucumber
• Hanyee = Lemah = Weak
• Hatap = Atap = Roof
• Haum = Harum = Fragrant
• Hayam = Ayam = Chicken
• Hayan = Hairan = Wonder
• Hiuup = Hirup = Drinking slowly
• Hubi = Ubi = Sweet potato
• Humbut = Umbut = Shoot
• Hunjaa = Cari = Search
• Inda = Tidak = No
• Indung = Orang tua = Parent
• Ingaa = Bising = Noisy
• Ingau = Runsing = Confuse
• Iski = Suka = Like
• Jaami = Sekam = Chaff
• Jaan = Jangan = Don't
• Jaanih = Jernih = Clear
• Jaie = Jari = Finger
• Jaih = Sakit = Sick
• Jalama = Manusia = Human
• Jaloo = Palui = Paranoid
• Jubo = Dubur = Anus
• Ka'asik = Pasir = Sand
• Kaabahan = tertimpa = Hit
• Kaabau = Kerbau = Buffalo
• Kaau = Kerau = Freeze
• Kababalan = Sembelit = Constipation
• Kaban = Peti = Chest
• Kabangkaasan = Terbantut = Dwarf
• Kabukuan = Tercekik = Choke
• Kaja-kaja = Mengigil = Tremble / Shiver / Shudder
• Kajam = Pejam = Eye close
• Kalamaie = Kemarin = Yestarday
• Kalas @ Miah jambu = Pink ?
• Kalat = ?
• Kalatmata = Mengantuk = Sleepy
• Kali = Keli = Cat fish
• Kaluusan = Kebetulan = Coincidence
• Kamah = Kotor = Dirty
• Kamayan = Kemenyan = Incense
• Kandila = Masa dapan = Future
• Kantut = Kentut = Fart
• Kapayas = Betik = Papaya
• Kapisan = Pengsan = Collapse
• Kapiting = Berpusing tak seimbang = Imbalance
• Kapuhunan = Kempunan = Crave
• Kasa = Kasa = Gauze
• Kasaungan = Kerasukan = Possessed
• Kataguaan = Kena Sampuk = Possed by spirit
• Kayangan = Atas langit = Sky
• Kiai = Bulu mata = eyebrow
• Kilala = Kenal = Know
• Kingkin = Cincin = Ring
• Kua-kua = Kura-kura = Turtle
• Kuabat = Bunyi binatang/Manusia lari dalam Hutan = Footstep sound
• Kubit = Cubit = Pinch
• Kuboo = Kubur = Grave
• Kuita = Kereta = Car
• Kukut = Garu = Scratch
• Kulading-kulading?
• Kulianga = Kerangga = Red ant
• Kuliat-kuliat = Menguliat = Uneasy
• Kulimambang = Rama-rama = Butterfly
• Kulimpapat = Kelip-kelip = Firefly
• Kumuh = Kedut = Crample
• Kuusi = Kerusi = Chair
• Kuyutan = Buaian = Cradle / Swing
• Labat = Lebat = Thick
• Lagaan = Cepat = Fast
• Lagau = Panggil = Invite
• Lahia = Halia = Ginger
• Lai = Pangilan untuk anak Kecil = Nickname
• Laie = Lari = Run
• Laik = Larik = Turn on the lathe
• Lali = Nyanyuk = Senile
• Lamaih = Almari = Cupboard
• Lampuh = Gemuk = Fat
• Landiee = Lendir = Sticky
• Langaa & Ujuh = Langgar = Hit
• Langai = Sunyi = Quiet
• Langan = Lengan = Arm
• Lapaa = Lapar = Hungry
• Lauk = Ikan = Fish
• Libaa = Lebar = Wide
• Lidut & Bainut = Lembat = Late
• Lihee = Leher = Neck
• Liik = Lirik = Lyric
• Limbu = mendung = Shady
• Limut = Berhenti sekejap = Quick stop
• Liuk = Meliuk = Sway; to move from one side to another.
• Longaa = Longgar = Loose
• Luih = Dapat = Got
• Lumih = Biji = Piece
• Lupak = Lopak = Puddle; Small pool
• Luus = Lurus = Straight
• Ma'asaie = Pernah = Experienced
• Maabus = Merabus = Boil
• Maamas = Meramas (raba2) = Seduce & Knead
• Maang = Parang = Bolo
• Maatah = Meratah = Snack
• Maayap = Merayap = Crawling
• Mahumbalang = Lempar = Throw
• Mahunjaa = Mencari = Search
• Majal = Paksa = Force
• Makan = Makan = Eat
• Malaa = Selalu = Always
• Malabik = Jatuh tak sengaja = Accidental fall
• Malamaie = Petang = Afternoon
• Maluah = Terkeluar = Spell out
• Maluhu = Membakar dengan asap = Smoke grill
• Mamu = mama = Mother
• Mangkutut = Udang kecil = River prawn
• Maningal = Keras Kepala = Hardheaded
• Mantuha = Mentua = Parents in law
• Manyaupa = menyamar = Impersonate
• Mauk = Mabok = Drunk
• Menyempudal = Lebat = Thick
• Miah = Merah = Red
• Minum = Minum = Drink
• Muha = Muka = Face
• Mundul = Memikat burung = Trap
• Mungoo = Mati = Dead
• Mutah & Muak = Muntah = Vomit
• Nangalah = Udang galah = River prawn
• Ngail = Memancing = Fishing
• Ngalih = Pindah = Move
• Ngambil = Ambil = Take
• Ngancak = Melancap = Masturbate
• Ngatam = Tuai = Harvest
• Ngisap = Hisap = Suck
• Ngitung = Hitung = Count
• Ngulum = Kulum = Hold in the mouth
• Nguyung = Mengejar = Hunt
• Nimu = Nenek/Datuk = Grand pa or Grand ma
• Nindihi = Menindih = Superimpose
• Njaang nasi = Masak nasi = Cooked rice
• Nuhu hatap = Nganyam atap = Embroidery
• Nuhun = Mati = Dead
• Nuhun = Sana = There
• Nyanyat = Gian = Crave
• Paadian = Saudara mara = Relative
• Pajunun = Pa'turut = Immitate
• Palak = Buka mata = Open eye
• Palaminan = Pelamin = Bridal suite
• Palie = Pelir = Testicles
• Paluh = Peluh = Sweat
• Palui = Bodoh = Stupid
• Pamu = Bapa = Father
• Pangaasi = Keras Kepala = Stubborn
• Panyaloo = Memomokan = Jokes
• Papak = Kunyah = Chew
• Paut = Perut = Stomache
• Payah = Letih = Tired
• Payau = Rusa = Deer
• Piak = Perak = Silver
• Piasau = Kelapa & Nyiur = Coconut
• Picula = Petola = Loofah
• Pilampong = Pelampung = Lifebuoy
• Piloo = Peluru = Bullet
• Pingan = Piring = Plate
• Pingsil = Pensel = Pencil
• Pinjawan = Tingkap = Window
• Pinta = Minta = to request
• Pisuk = Tepi/Sudut = Corner
• Pitis = Wang Siling = Cent
• Pohon = Pokok = Tree
• Pugai = Guna-guna = Magic spell
• Pusah = Mati = Dead
• Sabuting = Satu = piece
• Sajuk = Sejuk = Cold
• Saluaa = Seluar = Pent
• Sambah-sambah = Mentadak = Praying mantis
• Sambat = Pagi = Morning
• Sandi = Terlalu = Over / Exaggarate
• Sasaban = Papan pemotong = Sliceboard
• Sasaban = Penyabab = Cause
• Saupa = Serupa = Look alike
• Selajoo = Selalu = Always
• Sia = Garam = Salt
• Siau = Sunyi = Quiet
• Sigup = Rokok = Ciggarett
• Siing = Tepi = Side
• Sikan = Golak-galik = Upside down
• Sikan = Gundah = Unsteady
• Sikui = Tembikai = Watermelon
• Siuk = Syok = Nice
• Suambi = Serambi = Verandah
• Subuk = Tinjau = Pepping
• Sumpak = Sumbing = Harelip
• Supan = Malu = Shy
• Suung = Dorong = Push
• Suut = Surut = Retraction of the tide
• Syukoo = Syukur = Grateful
• Taabang = Terbang = Fly
• Tabuan = Tebuan = Hornet
• Tabuk = Tebuk = Perforate
• Taik = Tarik = Pull
• Taing = Taring = Canine
• Takaduhung = Terlanjur = Carrie the way
• Takidum = Senyum = Smile
• Takoko = Tekukur = Cuckoo bird
• Takuyung = Siput = Shell
• Talaga = Telaga = Well
• Taloo = Telor = Egg
• Taluan = Terlampau = Over
• Tamaha = Tamak = Greedy
• Tambikaa = Tembikar = Ceramic
• Tambing = Tebing = River bank
• Tangkumus = Berselimut = Wrap
• Tapus = Cuci muka = Wash face
• Tatak = Potong = Cut
• Tatas = Terkuyak = Crack
• Tatawa = Tertawa = Laughing
• Taung@Tinglung =Terong = Eggplant
• Tawaa = Tawar = Bargain
• Tawaa = Tawar = Tasteless
• Tayaa = Tayar = Tyre
• Tibadak = Cempedak = Jackfruit (jenis sama)
• Tidoo = Tidur = Sleep
• Tihaap = Telentang = Lie back
• Tikaa = Tikar = Mat
• Titik = Titis = Dot
• Tolol = Bodoh = Dull & Damn
• Tubal = Bodoh = Damn
• Tudung Dulang = Tudung Seji = Food Shield
• Tuha = Tua = Old
• Tuhut = Lutut = Knee
• Tukaa = Tukar = Change
• Tundun = Tengkok = Nape
• Tunjuk = Telunjuk = Finger
• Tutuan = Cakap = Speak
• Uang alus = Bunian = Spirit
• Uching = Kuching = Cat
• Udam = Malap = Dim
• Ulaa = Ular = Snake
• Umah = Rumah = House
• Umput = Rumput = Grass
• Upa = Rupa = Looks
• Upis = Pejabat = Office
• Usin = Duit = Money
• Utak = Otak = Brain
• Wais = Waris = Heir